Social Exclusion and Chronic Poverty †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Social Exclusion and Chronic Poverty. Answer: Introduction Poverty is the condition of a majority of the world's population and it cuts across both developed and developing countries. Different countries of the world have different levels of poverty. The difference in poverty levels is not by accident, neither is it caused by natural disasters. These poverty levels are by design. The question therefore is, are the poor people then to be blamed for their state and condition? Could it be that the poor are not doing enough in order to help change their lives, arent they doing enough to help themselves? Certainly not. This condition is not brought about by poor people but rather by the few rich individuals in powerful and influential positions within the political, economic and social structures of the various nations of the world (Campbell, 2013). Political, social and economic power of the minority in most countries of the world has often led to the diversion of various nation's resources from domestic use to the world markets. A majority of t hose in power divert public resource from serving the needs of the people to doing their personal business. This has led to poverty in most parts of the world (Goldstein, 2013). The poor majority are marginalized and have no representation in positions of leadership, they have no voice in both political as well as public debates. This makes it impossible for their issues to be discussed. The plight of the poor is not a subject for debate, and where such a topic is discussed it is often the last thing on the table. In most instances, it is never discussed, and when it is finally discussed the recommendations are never implemented. As a result, it is only the wealthy minority who stand to benefit from political policies. This is because these policies are often made to satisfy their greed and not to satisfy the needs of the people (Osborne Weiner, 2015). A good example of these policies can be seen in the amount that various nations of the world spend on financial bailouts and milita ry as compared to what governments spend on addressing poverty-related issues within the economy. Poverty in most parts of the world is a direct result of the marginalization of the majority by the few in power. It is indeed true that poverty for the majority is not the result of natural disaster, but of the greed and power of a minority. This statement is true given that whoever has power has the ability to access and use factors of production as well as to acquire more wealth. Their greed also makes it impossible for them to equally distribute the wealth of the nation. According to Hickey Du Toit, (2013), corruption is a result of greed and it is what contributes to poverty in many nations of the world. It is widespread all across the globe. Most often, leaders from developed countries insist that aid and loans will only be issued to countries that weed out corruption. The truth of the matter is that even the leaders of these developed nations are involved in corruption (Duncan, 2014). The economic policies that are often prescribed by leaders of the developed nations to the poor nations just work to serve their personal interests. Through tax avoidance, the rich minority are able to hide trillions of dollars (Sarker, et al 2015). This results in loss of huge tax revenues for various nations. These elite individuals have power due to their accumulated wealth and as a result, they control both politics and business in various nations of the world. As a result of greed, the world's super-elite use their power to evade taxes too. A good example is a c ase in which Panama papers leaked information of about 11.5 million files from its database that showed how Mossack Fonseca, one of the worlds largest offshore law firm used various ways to secretively exploited offshore tax regimes. It was discovered that 12 national leaders among the 143 politicians on the list were involved in this activity. Various leaders and their friends were adversely mentioned in these leaked documents. At the center of this scheme were some of the most prominent personalities. It was also leaked that various state funds were hidden in most of these offshore accounts. Some of the leaders who were mentioned to have hidden money in these offshore accounts include former British Prime Minister David Cameron, who is said to have avoided paying taxes in Britain. He is said to have used Some Bahamas residents to do his paperwork (Harding, 2016). Former Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif was also adversely mentioned in these leaks. Other countries whose top lead ership was mentioned include Iraq, Russia, Ukraine and Egypt among others. The greed of the minority who are in positions of influence is responsible for the entrenched poverty in various parts of the world. These groups of people are only keen on formulating policies that serve their interest they also influence legislation and come up with laws that serve to protect their business interest at the expense of the poor majority who for a long time have been sidelined from positions of leadership for a long time. Poverty is caused largely by the minority rich who prey on the majority poor within the society. This is the means by which this group of the super-rich elites makes their money. A good example of this scenario is the case of Bernard Madoff, one of the most prominent American Stockbrokers. Because of greed and power, some of the super-rich use violence, fraud, and theft to enrich themselves. When the super-rich uses violence, it is legitimized. When government violence is used it is legitimized and this makes it appear as normal. In this case, the ruling class, and the super-rich who control business and politics take advantage of the poor more and more. Masbate is one of the provinces of Philippines. It is a good example of the effect of greed and power. It is a fact that the real cause of poverty in Masbate is not the lack of investment, neither is it because of lack of resources but rather it is the corruption and serious levels of injustices that arise as a result of personal int erested of the minority elite. This minority group of elites who wield a lot of power turned a majority of government projects into milking cows. A majority of the government officials including provincial officials were all keen on siphoning public resources for their own use and not for the service of the majority citizens. Greed has proved to be a scourge. It has brought about serious suffering to the people of Masbate. Eliminating poverty is the work of the elected officials of Masbate Island. Instead of this group of officials eliminating poverty, they are busy entrenching it further. Poverty is not caused by natural disaster, but rather by the greed and power of a minority group who occupy positions of power and influence. This group of people has mastered the art of subverting the interest of the public just to serve their interests. Instead of serving public interests. These leaders are keen on serving their own interests. Addressing poverty requires sacrifices and this is something that this group of people is not ready to do. Elections are thus just a mock exercise since the poor cannot make it to the ballot, the requirements are such that the poor have no access to some of the leadership position. Greed has also influenced the election process to the extent that there is widespread violence which scares off the poor people from going for an elective post. Justice is elusive and this makes the situation worse for the poor people. Corruption has brought about poor publicity which scares off investor from investing in Masbate. Masbate would experience massive p rosperity if it could begin investing in its people especially the poor and the needy. There are enough resources for all to use. It is enough to address the needs of the people. However, there has never been enough money and resources that can satisfy greed. Greed will often continue to make people poorer. Politics of exclusion by the minority rich elite is a major cause of poverty in most nations of the world. Exclusion brings about poverty due to unequal distribution of resources. The resources of the nation are not equally shared. Only a given section of the population benefit from the proceeds of national resources (Blair, et al, 2013). Theft of public resources and embezzlement of public funds is another serious cause of poverty. All of these are practiced by the minority in power. Political control is one thing that has been used over and over again by this group of individuals to achieve their goals. Those who go into politics do not go into politics to serve the people but rather to serve themselves, friends and families. Politics as a result as changed from being a service to being a business. Those who control the largest amounts of resource are in politics not because they want to serve the people but because they want to serve their interest and to protect themselves from p rosecution because most often they are guilty of various offenses (Mills, 2015). The super-rich has weakened several institutions of government in order to have their way. Strong institutions have always been a thorn in the flesh for this group of people. Strong institutions have always been effective in holding people to account. This is why the business elite, as well as politicians, have made it impossible to have strong institutions especially in most parts of Africa (Satterthwaite, et al 2013). The weakening of strong institutions has often resulted in poor governance which has brought about serious political blunders that have paved way for poverty in various countries of the world. Poverty and politics of exclusion is a serious issue that needs to be eradicated. The gap between the rich and the poor divides nations further and makes it impossible for national cohesion to thrive. Poverty also tends to undermine political legitimacy especially of the rich elites. In light of Barrientos Hulme, (2016), the minority groups of the super-rich have become cunning and have formulated ways to take advantage of the poor. These group of people tends to mobilize the less advantaged people within the society around some shared concerns and interest. In doing so they hoodwink the poor majority to pave way for them to achieve what they want. This further favors their businesses. In the end, there is an unequal distribution of resources. It is thus essential that all members of the society, both the poor and the rich should have a say in the operations and the running of their governments (Rycroft, 2013). When the rich are allowed to control everything, they make sure that poverty never ends. When people are poor they can be misused. The need to expand the welfare state can thus not be ignored. Sharing of resources need to be done in a more convenient way. The rich must not be allowed to mobilize resources only in their own direction. Resource should be accessible to all. In order to eradicate poverty, it will be important for the citizens to demand electoral reforms in most of the electoral bodies. Over the years, it has been noticed that the powerful elites have mastered the art of election rigging in a way that it goes unnoticed. In order to rectify this issue total public participation is required. Political parties have become business entities for money minting. These are institutions to further the agenda and businesses of politicians. In conclusion, it is important for the majority to be included in the decision-making process of a nation. It is because of exclusion, both political and economic that poverty is so widespread in various nations of the world (Miller, 2014). A reform is necessary for the composition of the political setting of various nations for purposes of inclusivity. Greed should be discouraged in all sectors because it is out of greed that corruption thrives. Every nation ought to do some form of soul searching in order to establish how they can serve the people. Theft of public funds should also be punishable in the severest manner possible to discourage would-be thieves of public funds. Exclusion is dangerous as it threatens the safety and security of a nation. References Barrientos, A., Hulme, D. (Eds.). (2016). Social protection for the poor and poorest: Concepts, policies, and politics. Springer. Blair, G., Christine Fair, C., Malhotra, N., Shapiro, J. N. (2013). Poverty and support for militant politics: Evidence from Pakistan. American Journal of Political Science, 57(1), 30-48. Blomberg, H., Kroll, C., Kallio, J., Erola, J. (2013). Social workers perceptions of the causes of poverty in the Nordic countries. Journal of European Social Policy, 23(1), 68-82. Campbell, B. (2013). Wigan Pier Revisited: poverty and politics in the 80s. Hachette UK. Duncan, C. M. (2014). Worlds apart: Poverty and politics in rural America. Yale University Press. Harding, L. (2016, April 5). What are the Panama Papers? A guide to history's biggest data leak. Retrieved from The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/news/2016/apr/03/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-panama-papers Hickey, S., Du Toit, A. (2013). Adverse incorporation, social exclusion, and chronic poverty. In Chronic Poverty (pp. 134-159). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Livingstone, N. (2015). The Hunger Games: Food poverty and politics in the UK. Capital Class, 39(2), 188-195. Miller, R. J. (2014). Devolving the carceral state: Race, prisoner reentry, and the micro-politics of urban poverty management. Punishment Society, 16(3), 305-335. Mills, C. (2015). The psychiatrization of poverty: Rethinking the mental health-poverty nexus. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 9(5), 213-222. Osborne, D., Weiner, B. (2015). A latent profile analysis of attributions for poverty: Identifying response patterns underlying peoples willingness to help the poor. Personality and Individual Differences, 85, 149-154. Rycroft, R. S. (2013). The Economics of Inequality, Poverty, and Discrimination in the 21st Century [2 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. Sarker, M. N. I., Ali, M. A., Islam, M. S. (2015). Causes and possible solutions of poverty perceived by char dwellers in Bangladesh. International Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 2(1), 37-41. Satterthwaite, D., Reid, H., Bass, S. (Eds.). (2013). Reducing Poverty and Sustaining the Environment: The politics of local engagement. Routledge. Walker, R. (2015). Multidimensional Poverty.

Surprising Details Regarding How to Write about Myself Unveiled

Surprising Details Regarding How to Write about Myself Unveiled A well-written ad put in the incorrect publication or displayed online to the full country won't bring in much business enterprise. With a small number of authors, a group might tend to make an author name list depending on the sum of work contributed. In fact, number three is more prevalent than four. Promote yourself persistently As you're telling your story, a tiny show off is needed. The How to Write about Myself Stories It's important to comprehend what information is factual to remain open-minded. Marketing blog posts ought to be optimized for search engines with keywords that are suitable for the enterprise. List The Facts When you begin to truly feel stuck, list out all you know. Niche site may work also. By the manner in which you have to manage up to Mr. Manager! Individuals are humanized and they're important. Know exactly what you would like your ad copy to do. Keep is short and easy. Mention your relevant abilities and prevent including negative phrases even in case you don't match all of the job requirements. Deliverable and activities effectively describe the type of work the hire is anticipated to execute. Each available section on the LinkedIn platform the moment it applies to your background and experience. If you haven't been published, it's fine to mention any writing projects you're working on. The application procedure includes 5 very straightforward, very strong and poignant measures. Both methods appear to take about an equal timeframe. Far and away the most essential step within this whole practice. You may spend one particular day writing about reasons to employ a defense attorney and the following day writing about when to purchase new tires. A well written article isn't enough when attempting to secure a freelance or staff position for a writer. Joe Plemon Discovering your writing niche was shown to be somewhat beneficial. Do NOT hire someone simply because they get along nicely with the team or have a particular pedigree, diversity (of any sort) is an enormous benefit. If you only need help with how to control a team jump ahead. One of my favored stats to track is the range of mobile job applications in contrast to computer. Writing an excellent job description is a crucial competence for identifying and hiring the perfect candidate. However new or little your company might be, take the additional step of developing a dedicated email address for your job submissions, with your institution's web domain. Your job description should hook them. Writing work description isn't typically the absolute most fun activity, but it's incredibly important. For technical roles, its pretty crucial that you include your institution's tech stack somewhere in the work description. OK, which means you don't have an equal number of women at your organization. With the rising competition in virtually every sector in job business, you ought to take a few extra measures that will force you to stick out from the rest. A brief paragraph describing the character of the work is hardly something common among local tech firms' job ads. Whether there are a lot of similar candidates things get a little more challenging and you want to begin considering different elements. Only short-listed candidates will be given a reply is a significant way to inform the bulk of your applicants which you don't respect their time or that they just shared a bushelful of private information alongside you.

Essay Topics For ISEE, Upper Level English

Essay Topics For ISEE, Upper Level EnglishThe topic for an essay for ISE, Upper Level English, will vary. The essay will be selected in consultation with the ISE tutor. The student and the tutor will work together to decide the overall structure of the essay. The focus of the essay should be on what it is about that the student knows or is learning, as opposed to any abstract concept.Where possible, there should be a clear focus on the writer's chosen subject matter, rather than any abstract concept. For example, the essay topics for ISE, Upper Level English will not include, 'The Mother of Invention' as this subject matter is not very relevant to the subject matter at hand.One of the essay topics for ISE, Upper Level English is the relation between the reader and the writer. The essay should be oriented toward the reader and not toward any abstract concept. This means the essay will be relatively shorter and easier to write, even if it is a longer essay topic for ISE, Upper Level En glish.A student has many different ways of approaching essay topics for ISE, Upper Level English, but some methods are more effective than others. Some students prefer to read a lot of information from their tutor, while others will want to select topics that they think are appropriate and relevant to the essay topic.An example would be, if the essay topic was, 'The secret to learning', then the student may choose to write a topic in which the student discusses how much a person has enjoyed learning about his or her passion. The student can write the information as fact, with facts and figures, or he or she can actually make the statements as he or she goes along.The essay topics for ISE, Upper Level English will also differ depending on the type of school that the student attends. A student will generally choose a topic that fits the personality of the student attending the school.In other words, the student will choose the topics that he or she can relate to, rather than the topic s that are accepted by everyone else. However, if a student feels that a topic cannot be made relevant to the character of the student, the student can go over the essay with the student's instructor.Student essay topics for ISE, Upper Level English can be different for every student. Students may feel a specific theme is appropriate or simply choose what seems most applicable to them. It should be remembered that the best way to improve the essay is to revise the essay for practice and feedback, as well as attending classes.

Heres What I Know About In College You Pay to Write Papers

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How to Use Hacu Internship Essay Samples

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10 Fascinating Facts About Fireflies and Lightning Bugs

10 Fascinating Facts About Fireflies and Lightning Bugs Fireflies or lightning bugs are from the family Coleoptera:Lampyridae, and they may well be our most beloved insect, inspiring poets and scientists alike.  Most importantly to remember, fireflies are neither flies nor bugs. Fireflies are actually beetles and there are 2,000 species on our planet. Here are other interesting facts about fireflies. The Flight of Fireflies Like all other beetles, lightning bugs have hardened forewings called elytra, which meet in a straight line down the back when at rest. In flight, fireflies hold the elytra out for balance, and rely on their membranous hindwings for movement. These traits place fireflies squarely in the order Coleoptera. Fireflies Are the Worlds Most Efficient Light Producers An incandescent light bulb gives off 90 percent of its energy as heat and only 10 percent as light, which is something you know if youve ever touched one thats been turned on for a while. If fireflies produced that much heat when they lit up, they would incinerate themselves. Fireflies produce light through an efficient chemical reaction called chemiluminescence that allows them to glow without wasting heat energy. For fireflies, 100 percent of the energy goes into making light; and accomplishing that flashing increases the firefly metabolic rates an astonishingly low 37 percent above resting values. Fireflies are bioluminescent, which means they are living creatures that can produce light. That trait is shared with only a handful of other terrestrial insects, such as click beetles and railroad worms. The light is used to attract prey and members of the opposite sex, and warn off predators. Lightning bugs taste bad to birds and other potential predators, so the warning signal is a memorable one to those that have sampled before. Fireflies Talk to Each Other Using Light Signals Fireflies dont put on those spectacular summer displays just to entertain us. Youre actually eavesdropping on the firefly singles bar. Male fireflies cruising for mates flash a species-specific pattern to announce their availability to receptive females. An interested female will reply, helping the male locate her where shes perched, often on low vegetation. Fireflies Are Bioluminescent Throughout Their Life Cycles We dont often see fireflies before they reach adulthood, so you may not know that fireflies glow in all life stages. Bioluminescence begins with the egg and is present throughout the entire lifecycle. In fact, all firefly eggs, larvae, and pupae known to science are capable of producing light. Some firefly eggs emit a faint glow when disturbed. The flashing part of fireflies is called a lantern, and the flashing is controlled by the firefly using neural stimulation and nitric oxide. The males often synchronize their flashes with one another during courtship, a capacity called entraining (responding to an external rhythm) once thought only possible in humans, but now recognized in several animals. Colors of firefly lights range widely among different species, from yellow-green to orange to turquoise to a bright poppy red. Fireflies Spend Most Their Lives As Larva The firefly begins life as a bioluminescent spherical egg. At the end of the summer, adult females lay about 100 eggs in soil or near the soil surface. The worm-like larva hatches out in three to four weeks and throughout the fall hunts prey using a hypodermic-like injection strategy similar to bees. Larvae spend the winter below ground in several types of earthen chambers. Some species spend more than two winters before pupating, in late spring, and they emerge as adults from their pupa after a period of 10 days to several weeks. Adult fireflies live only another two months, spending the summer mating and performing for us before laying eggs and dying. Not All Adult Fireflies Flash Fireflies are known for their blinking light signals, but not all fireflies flash. Some adult fireflies, most notably those that inhabit the western areas of North America, dont use light signals to communicate. Many people falsely believe that fireflies dont exist west of the Rockies since flashing populations are rarely seen there...but they do. Firefly Larvae Feed on Snails Firefly larvae are carnivorous predators, and their favorite food is escargot. Most firefly species inhabit moist, terrestrial environments, where they feed on snails or worms in the soil. But a few Asian species use gills to breathe underwater, where they eat aquatic snails or other mollusks. Some species are arboreal, and their larvae hunt tree snails. Some Fireflies Are Cannibals We dont know much about what adult fireflies eat. Most dont seem to feed at all, while some are believed to eat mites or pollen. We do know what Photuris fireflies eat, though- other fireflies. Photuris females enjoy munching on males of other genera. These well-known Photuris femme fatales use a trick called aggressive mimicry to make meals of other fireflies. When a male firefly of another genus flashes its light signal, the female Photuris firefly replies with the males flash pattern, suggesting she is a receptive mate of his own species. She continues luring him in, closer and closer, until hes within her reach. Then her meal begins. Adult female Photuris fireflies are also kleptoparasitic and can be seen feeding on a silk-wrapped Photinus species firefly (occasionally even one of its own kind) hanging in a spiders web. Epic battles can occur between the spider and the firefly. Sometimes the firefly can hold off the spider long enough to consume the silk-wrapped prey, sometimes the spider cuts the web and her losses, sometimes the spider catches the firefly and the prey and gets them both wrapped up in silk. Firefly Luciferase Is Used in Medical Research Scientists have developed remarkable uses for firefly luciferase in the research lab. Luciferase is the enzyme that produces bioluminescence in fireflies. It has been used as markers to detect blood clots, to tag tuberculosis virus cells, and to monitor hydrogen peroxide levels in living organisms; hydrogen peroxide is believed to play a role in the progression of some diseases, like cancer and diabetes. Fortunately, scientists can now use a synthetic form of luciferase for most research, so the commercial harvest of fireflies has decreased. Firefly populations are decreasing, and the search for luciferase is just one of the reasons. Climate change and modern construction have resulted in the loss of firefly habitats, and light pollution depresses the ability for fireflies to find mates and reproduce. Some Fireflies Synchronize Their Flash Signals Imagine thousands of fireflies lighting up at precisely the same time, over and over, from dusk to dark. This simultaneous bioluminescence, as it is called by scientists, occurs in just two places in the world: Southeast Asia and Great Smoky Mountains National Park, right here in the U.S. North Americas lone synchronous species, Photinus carolinus, puts on its light show in late spring each year. The most spectacular show is said to be the mass synchronous display of several Pteroptyx species in Southeast Asia. Masses of male fireflies congregate in groups (called leks) and in unison emit rhythmic courtship flashes. One hotspot for ecotourism is the Selangor River in Malaysia. Lek collective courting happens occasionally in American fireflies, but not for long periods. In the American Southeast, male members of the blue ghost firefly (Phausis reticulate) glow steadily as they fly slowly over the forest floor searching for females from about 40 minutes after sunset until midnight. Both sexes emit a long-lasting, nearly continuous glow in the forested regions of Appalachia. Annual tours to see the blue ghosts can be joined at state forests in South and North Carolina between April and July. Sources Buschman, Lawrent L. Biology of the Firefly Pyractomena Lucifera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). The Florida Entomologist 67.4 (1984): 529–42. Print.-. Larval Biology and Ecology of Photuris Fireflies (Lampyridae: Coleoptera) in Northcentral Florida. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 57.1 (1984): 7–16. Print.Day, John C., Tim I. Goodall, and Mark J. Bailey. The Evolution of the Adenylate-Forming Protein Family in Beetles: Multiple Luciferase Gene Paralogues in Fireflies and Glow-Worms. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 50.1 (2009): 93–101. Print.De Cock, Rapha, et al. Courtship and Mating in Phausis Reticulata (Coleoptera: Lampyridae): Male Flight Behaviors, Female Glow Displays, and Male Attraction to Light Traps. The Florida Entomologist 97.4 (2014): 1290–307. Print.Faust, Lynn, et al. Thieves in the Night: Kleptoparasitism by Fireflies in the Genus Photuris Dejean (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 66.1 (2012): 1–6. Prin t.Lewis, Sara M., and Christopher K. Cratsley. Flash Signal Evolution, Mate Choice, and Predation in Fireflies. Annual Review of Entomology 53.1 (2008): 293–321. Print. Martin, Gavin J., et al. Total Evidence Phylogeny and the Evolution of Adult Bioluminescence in Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 107 (2017): 564–75. Print.Moosman, Paul R., et al. Do Courtship Flashes of Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) Serve as Aposematic Signals to Insectivorous Bats? Animal Behaviour 78.4 (2009): 1019–25. Print.Wilson, Margaret, and Peter F. Cook. Rhythmic Entrainment: Why Humans Want to, Fireflies Can’t Help It, Pet Birds Try, and Sea Lions Have to Be Bribed. Psychonomic Bulletin Review 23.6 (2016): 1647–59. Print.

Themes of Toni Morrison essays

Themes of Toni Morrison essays Incorporating jazz music with the lives of African-Americans during the 1920s, Toni Morrisons Jazz is a wonderful story about slavery and spirituality. Jazz is an extension of Morrisons previous novel, Beloved, which was about the lives of African Americans during the late 1800s. Jazz explores the topics of love, passion, tragedy, jealousy, and survival. Toni Morrison goes above and beyond other authors by integrating all different subjects into one story, and by presenting some important messages to her readers that no one else would. Toni Morrison was very successful in incorporating spirituality, hope, and the will to survive hard times, making her novel thought provoking and inspiring. Jazz is about a middle-aged couple who migrated to Harlem from the South in the early 1900s. Joe Trace was a waiter and a cosmetics salesman, and his wife, Violet, was a hairdresser. In the book, Morrison describes the cruel life that black farmers endured during that time. At first, Joe and Violet are excited about the idea of living in New York. However, after the move, some things happened that were far from enjoyable. An example of this is when Joe had met a girl named Dorcas whom he had fallen in love with. But when Dorcas tries to leave Joe, he kills her. Throughout the book there is a continuous mix of happiness and tragedy, making the emotions of the reader change almost every time they turn the page. Toni Morrison wrote this novel in order to get others to understand just how hard it was for African-Americans to live back in the 1900s because of the prejudice they were faced with. Toni Morrison goes above and beyond other authors by integrating all different subjects into one story, and by presenting some important messages to her readers that no one else would Despite having different characters and a new location, Jazz is definitely a continuation of the story, Beloved. This is known because Be...